A mutual fund is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and attempt to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors. A mutual fund's portfolio is structured and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its prospectus.
Mutual funds give small or individual investors access to professionally managed portfolios of equities, bonds, and other securities. Each shareholder, therefore, participates proportionally in the gains or losses of the fund. Mutual funds invest in a vast number of securities, and performance is usually tracked as the change in the total market cap of the fund—derived by the aggregating performance of the underlying investments.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle consisting of a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.
- Mutual funds give small or individual investors access to diversified, professionally managed portfolios at a low price.
- Mutual funds are divided into several kinds of categories, representing the kinds of securities they invest in, their investment objectives, and the type of returns they seek.
- Mutual funds charge annual fees (called expense ratios) and, in some cases, commissions, which can affect their overall returns.
- The overwhelming majority of money in employer-sponsored retirement plans goes into mutual funds.
Watch these videos to learn more about Mutual Funds :
What is a Mutual Fund?
Types of Mutual Funds.
What are Equity Fund?
What are Liquid Funds?
What are Debt Funds?
What are Hybrid Funds?